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What an Invoice Should Contain — All Mandatory Elements

An invoice is a document testifying to a concluded transaction and the obligation to pay. Overview of mandatory company data, service data and the difference between an invoice and a proforma.

FP Finance Plus 15 February 2021

An invoice (or bill) is a document that testifies that a transaction has been concluded — that is, that an obligation has arisen to pay for goods or services.

Outgoing and incoming invoices

  • Outgoing invoice — the one issued by the seller to the buyer
  • Incoming invoice — the same invoice, viewed from the recipient’s perspective

When you issue an invoice — that someone owes you money. When you receive an invoice — you owe someone money.

What is a proforma (pro forma invoice)?

A proforma is a useful document. Why?

A proforma does NOT oblige the issuer of the document to pay VAT — unlike an invoice, where the obligation to pay VAT must be fulfilled regardless of whether the invoice has been paid or not.

A proforma is often also treated as:

  • An offer for the delivery of goods or services
  • At the same time a request for payment

After payment, an invoice must be issued.

What an invoice should contain — basic company data

  • Company logo
  • Full company name
  • Official address
  • TIN
  • Giro account
  • VAT number
  • Contact tel. and email
  • Giro account of your company
  • Data of the company to which the invoice is addressed — including a mandatory TIN

Service data

  • Invoice number
  • Date of issuance
  • Due date
  • Place
  • Date of transaction
  • Serial number of the service
  • Description of the service
  • Amount excluding VAT, VAT (%)
  • Total amount

Do you need a professional invoice template or help with invoicing? Contact Finance Plus.

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